[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.medias.sk\/historicky-vyvoj-penazi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.medias.sk\/historicky-vyvoj-penazi\/","headline":"Historick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj pe\u0148az\u00ed","name":"Historick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj pe\u0148az\u00ed","description":"\u201eNajtemnej\u0161ia hodina v \u017eivote kohoko\u013evek je, ke\u010f si sadne a pl\u00e1nuje, ako z\u00edska\u0165 peniaze, bez toho aby ich musel zarobi\u0165,\u201c povedal raz d\u00e1vno Horace Greeley. Existuje ve\u013ea r\u00f4znych cit\u00e1tov, pr\u00edslov\u00ed o\u00a0peniazoch. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 a\u00a0mnoh\u00ed \u013eudia o\u00a0nich prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eaj\u00fa. Priznajte sa, \u017ee aj vy. \u010casto. Nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t denne. Ko\u013eko to stoj\u00ed? M\u00e1m to\u013eko pe\u0148az\u00ed? Pr\u00edde […]","datePublished":"2017-07-29","dateModified":"2017-07-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.medias.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.medias.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d7705a23c50ede72936119380238a88bdeb91030521f9262dc3abc6fdd8add33?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d7705a23c50ede72936119380238a88bdeb91030521f9262dc3abc6fdd8add33?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"medias.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.medias.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a282784_w16480_t1506676486.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.medias.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a282784_w16480_t1506676486.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.medias.sk\/historicky-vyvoj-penazi\/","wordCount":415,"articleBody":"\u201eNajtemnej\u0161ia hodina v \u017eivote kohoko\u013evek je, ke\u010f si sadne a pl\u00e1nuje, ako z\u00edska\u0165 peniaze, bez toho aby ich musel zarobi\u0165,\u201c povedal raz d\u00e1vno Horace Greeley. Existuje ve\u013ea r\u00f4znych cit\u00e1tov, pr\u00edslov\u00ed o\u00a0peniazoch. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 a\u00a0mnoh\u00ed \u013eudia o\u00a0nich prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eaj\u00fa. Priznajte sa, \u017ee aj vy. \u010casto. Nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t denne. Ko\u013eko to stoj\u00ed? M\u00e1m to\u013eko pe\u0148az\u00ed? Pr\u00edde mi v\u00fdplata? Bez nich by ste u\u017e len \u0165a\u017eko pre\u017eili. Ak \u00e1no, museli by ste b\u00fdva\u0165 niekde v\u00a0hor\u00e1ch a\u00a0v\u0161etko si zabezpe\u010di\u0165 samy. Vypestova\u0165, nazbiera\u0165, vychova\u0165…Peniaze v\u00a0takej podobe ako dnes tu neboli st\u00e1le.V\u00a0minulosti u\u017e v\u00a0starovekej Antike si \u013eudia vymie\u0148ali tovary medzi sebou. To sa naz\u00fdva v\u00fdmenn\u00fd obchod, barter, natur\u00e1lna v\u00fdmena alebo barterov\u00fd obchod. Ak niekto prevy\u0161ovali zemiaky tak si ich vymenil napr\u00edklad so susedom za jablk\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 sa jemu urodili naviac. Fungovalo to celkom v\u00a0poriadku, ale ako sa za\u010dala zdokona\u013eova\u0165 v\u00fdroba, \u013eudia potrebovali nejak\u00fd platobn\u00fd prostriedok.Z\u00a0toho d\u00f4vodu vznikli tovarov\u00e9 peniaze. \u013dudia sa teda dohodli, \u017ee funkciu pe\u0148az\u00ed prevezm\u00fa ur\u010dit\u00e9 tovary. To boli r\u00f4zne ko\u017eu\u0161iny, so\u013e, pl\u00e1tno alebo dobytok. Zo za\u010diatku i\u0161iel obchod ako po masle, ale nesk\u00f4r za\u010dali vznika\u0165 konflikty kv\u00f4li tomu \u017ee tovary sa nedali \u013eahko deli\u0165 a\u00a0\u010dasto podliehali skaze.Preto sa na sc\u00e9ne objavili drah\u00e9 kovy a\u00a0mince. Probl\u00e9m s\u00a0delite\u013enos\u0165ou a\u00a0skazou sa odstr\u00e1nil, no ako sa hovor\u00ed ,,ni\u010d nie je dokonal\u00e9\u201c. Mince sa vyr\u00e1bali preva\u017ene zo zlata a\u00a0striebra. No zlat\u00e9 mince sa r\u00fdchlo opotrebovali a\u00a0tak sa do nich za\u010dali d\u00e1va\u0165 pr\u00edmesky. To sp\u00f4sobilo ich r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie znehodnocovanie. Probl\u00e9m bol aj s\u00a0ve\u013ekou v\u00e1hou minc\u00ed. Ve\u010f si predstavte, \u017ee by ste v\u0161etko platili v\u00a0drobn\u00fdch.A\u00a0tak vznikli papierov\u00e9 peniaze. Naz\u00fdvali sa aj bankov\u00e9 peniaze a\u00a0z\u00a0toho d\u00f4vodu sa zau\u017e\u00edval n\u00e1zov -bankovky. Tie boli do ned\u00e1vnej doby e\u0161te kryt\u00e9 zlatom, no dnes to u\u017e tak nie je.A\u00a0s\u00a0v\u00fdvojom vedy a\u00a0techniky postupom \u010dasu vznikli bezhotovostn\u00e9 peniaze. S\u00fa to v\u0161etky finan\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1te ulo\u017een\u00e9 v\u00a0bank\u00e1ch na \u00fa\u010dtoch.Tu sa v\u00fdvoj zatia\u013e zastavil, uvid\u00edme kam sa posunie \u010falej…"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Historick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj pe\u0148az\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.medias.sk\/historicky-vyvoj-penazi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]